Non-disjunction Event in A Reciprocal Translocation Carrier Causing Pure Partial Trisomy 9p and 3q
Keywords:
Non-Disjunction, partial, trisomy, 9p, 3qAbstract
Partial trisomy is a common chromosomal abnormality finding in cases with dysmorphisms and intellectual disabilities, which can involve a small or large chromosome region, as long as it involves the critical region. Here we report a 6 month-old baby girl with dysmorphisms who was found to have an extra chromosome, a derivative chromosome 9, which has been inherited via non-disjunction event from her mother who is a carrier of a balanced chromosome translocation between chromosome 9 and 3. This is the first reported case involving partial trisomy 9pter until 9q13 and 3q27 until 3qter. The phenotypes of our case resemble more of partial trisomy 9p features, but the developmental milestones could not be fully assessed at the time of presentation.
Downloads
References
Cammarata-Scalisi, F. (2019). Trisomy 9p. A brief clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic description. Arch Argent Pediatr, 2019;117(5):e473-e476
de Pater, J.M, Ippel, P.F., van Dam, W.M., Loneus, W.H., Engelen, J.J.M. (2002). Characterization of partial trisomy 9p due to insertional translocation by chromosomal (micro)FISH. Clin Genet, 62, 482–487.
de Ravel, T.J.L., Fryns, J.P., Van Driessche, J., Vermeesch, J.R. (2004). Complex chromosome rearrangement 45,X,t(Y;9) in a girl with sex reversal and mental retardation. Am. J. Med. Genet., 124, 259-262.
Gardner, R.J.M, Sutherland, G.R, Shaffer, L.G. (2012). Chromosome Abnormalities and Genetic Counselling.4th Ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Grossmann, V., Muller, D., Muller, W., Fresser, F., Erdel, M., Janecke, A.R., Johannes, Z., Utermann, G., Dieter, K. (2009). ‘‘Essentially’’ Pure Trisomy 3q27qter: Further Delineation of the Partial Trisomy 3q Phenotype. American Journal Of Medical Genetics, Part A, 2522 – 2526.
Gupta N., Dalvi R., Koppaka, N., Mandava, S.(2019). Balanced Reciprocal Translocation: Multiple Chromosome Rearrangements in an Infertile Female. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2019 Jan-Mar; 12(1): 72–74.
Ireland, M., English, C., Cross, V., Lindsay, S., Strachan, T. (1995.) Partial trisomy 3q and the mild Cornelia de Lange syndrome phenotype. J Med Genet. 32(10), 837–838.
Jing, F., Jing, Z., Diaozhu, L., Ying, G., Li, Shaohua, L., Shaoling, Z., Liyang, L., Li, Y. (2020). Partial trisomy 9p and 14q microduplication in a patient with growth retardation: a case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab; aop.
Lamb, N.E., Sherman S.L., Hassold, T.J. (2005). Effect of meiotic recombination on the production of aneuploid gametes in humans. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 111, 250-255.
National Organization for Rare Disorders. (2020). Trisomy 3q. [Online] Available from: https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chromosome-3-trisomy3q2/#:~:text=Chromosome% 203%2C%20Trisomy%203q2%20is,trisomic)%20portion%20of%20chromosome%203 [Accessed 25th Oct 2020]
Ogilvie C.M., Scriven P.N. (2002). Meiotic outcomes in reciprocal translocation carriers ascertained in 3-day human embryos. Eur. J. Hum. Genet.10:801–806
Pasinka, M. (2019). Prenatal identification of partial 3q duplication syndrome. BMC Medical Genomics, 12:85, 1-8.
Rizzu, P., Haddad, B.R., Vallcorba, I., Alonso, A., Ferro, M.T., Garcia-Sagredo, J.M., Baldini, A. (1997). Delineation of a Duplication Map of Chromosome 3q: A New Case Confirms the Exclusion of 3q25-q26.2 From the Duplication 3q Syndrome Critical Region American. Journal of Medical Genetics, 68, 428–432.
McGowan-Jordan, J., Simons, A., Schmid, M. (2016). An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature.
Temtamy, S.A., Kamel, A.K., Ismail, S., Helmy, N.A., Aglan, M.S.,Gammal, M.E., Ruby M.E., Mohamed, A. M. (2007). Phenotypic and Cytogenetic Spectrum of 9pTrisomy. Genetic Counseling, 18(1), pp 29-48.
Steuerwald, N., Cohen, J., Herrera, R.J., Sandalinas, M., Brenner, C.A. (2001). Association between spindle assembly checkpoint expression and maternal age in human oocytes. Molecular Human Reproduction, 7(1), 49–55.
Tiong, K., Cotterill, A., Falhammar, H. (2010). Adult case of partial trisomy 9q. BMC Medical Genetics. 11:26.
Trump, D. (2010). Basic Science in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone.
Turnpenny, P., Ellard, S. (2017). Emery’s elements of medical genetics. 15th ed. China: Elsevier.
Tucker J.D. (2008). Low-dose ionizing radiation and chromosome translocations: a review of the major considerations for human biological dosimetry. Mutat. Res. 659:211–220
Warburton D. (1991). De novo balanced chromosome rearrangements and extra marker chromosomes identified at prenatal diagnosis: Clinical significance and distribution of breakpoints. Am J Hum Genet. 49: 995–1013.
Yatsenko, S.A., Mendoza-Londono, R., Belmont, J.W., Shaffer, L.G. (2003). Omphalocele in trisomy 3q: further delineation of phenotype. Clin Genet. 64, 404–413.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Malaysian Journal of Human Genetics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.